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Quick answers

Credit FAQs

Quick answers to the questions new builders ask most. Dive into the linked sections for deeper guidance and tools.

  • Starter questions answered20+
  • Checking your score impactSoft pull
  • All zero except one explainedAZEO
  • Minimum report check-inAnnual review
Does checking my own credit hurt my score?

No. It is a soft inquiry and will not lower your score.

Will paying my credit card early help utilization?

Yes. Paying before the statement date lowers the balance reported to the bureaus.

How quickly can I improve my score?

Big changes usually take a few months of on-time payments and low balances.

Is closing a credit card bad?

Closing a card can raise utilization and shorten your history, so weigh the pros and cons first.

What is the AZEO method?

“All Zero Except One” means every card reports $0 except one card showing a tiny balance (1–9%).

Does being an authorized user always help?

It helps only if the account has low balances and on-time payments. Bad habits carry over.

How many credit cards should I have?

There is no perfect number. Start with cards you can manage well and add more slowly.

Do debit cards build credit?

No. Only credit accounts that report to the bureaus build credit history.

How long do hard inquiries affect my score?

They stay on your report for two years but usually affect scores for about one year.

What happens if I pay a loan early?

It may slightly change your credit mix, but the effect is usually small and temporary.

Is a secured card the same as a prepaid card?

No. A secured card is a credit account backed by a deposit and reports to the bureaus. A prepaid card does not.

Does rent always count toward my score?

Only when your landlord or a rent-reporting service sends the data in.

What is a charge-off?

A debt the lender writes off as unpaid. It still shows on your report and may go to collections.

Can I do a pay-for-delete?

Some collectors may agree, but they do not have to. Always get any promise in writing.

What is the difference between a credit freeze and a lock?

Freezes are free and required by law. Locks are paid tools from the bureaus.

How long do late payments stay on my report?

Up to seven years.

What is a goodwill adjustment?

A polite request asking a creditor to remove a legit late mark after you are back on time.

Do I need a credit card to build credit?

Not always. Credit-builder loans, rent reporting, and authorized user status can help too.

Can I negotiate with collection agencies?

Yes. You can ask for a payment plan or settlement and should always get the deal in writing.

What is a co-signer?

Someone who agrees to repay the debt if the main borrower does not. The account affects both people.

How often should I check my credit reports?

At least once a year, and more often if you are building credit or spot problems.